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1DV bottom boundary layer modeling under combined wave and current: turbulent separation and phase lag effects

机译:波流作用下的1DV底部边界层建模:湍流分离和相位滞后效应

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摘要

On the basis of the Wilcox [1992] transitional k-ω turbulence model, we propose a new k-ω turbulence model for one-dimension vertical (1DV) oscillating bottom boundary layer in which a separation condition under a strong, adverse pressure gradient has been introduced and the diffusion and transition constants have been modified. This new turbulence model agrees better than the Wilcox original model with both a direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a pure oscillatory flow over a smooth bottom in the intermittently turbulent regime and with experimental data from Jensen et al. [1989] , who attained the fully turbulent regime for pure oscillatory flows. The new turbulence model is also found to agree better than the original one with experimental data of an oscillatory flow with current over a rough bottom by Dohmen-Janssen [1999] . In particular, the proposed model reproduces the secondary humps in the Reynolds stresses during the decelerating part of the wave cycle and the vertical phase lagging of the Reynolds stresses, two shortcomings of all previous modeling attempts. In addition, the model predicts suspension ejection events in the decelerating part of the wave cycle when it is coupled with a sediment concentration equation. Concentration measurements in the sheet flow layer give indication that these suspension ejection events do occur in practice.
机译:在Wilcox [1992]过渡k-ω湍流模型的基础上,我们针对一维垂直(1DV)振荡底部边界层提出了一种新的k-ω湍流模型,其中在强反压力梯度下的分离条件具有引入,扩散和跃迁常数已被修改。这种新的湍流模型与Wilcox原始模型相比,在间歇性湍流状态下平滑底部上的纯振荡流的直接数值模拟(DNS)以及Jensen等人的实验数据方面都更胜一筹。 (1989),他获得了纯振荡流的完全湍流状态。 Dohmen-Janssen [1999]还发现,新的湍流模型比原始模型具有更好的一致性,该模型的实验数据是振荡流和粗糙底部的电流。特别地,所提出的模型再现了在波浪周期的减速部分和雷诺应力的垂直相位滞后的雷诺应力的二次驼峰,这是所有先前建模尝试的两个缺点。此外,当模型与沉积物浓度方程式耦合时,该模型可以预测波浪周期减速部分中的悬浮液喷射事件。薄板流动层中的浓度测量结果表明这些悬浮液喷射事件确实在实践中发生。

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